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Security Deposits 101: Tips and Information for Landlords

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Often thought of as a simple task, handling the security deposit is a vital part of rental property management. As a property owner in Cumming, it’s essential to know the regulations surrounding a tenant’s security deposit. A security deposit differs from rental payments as it isn’t included in your investment income. You must adhere to certain guidelines when it comes to accepting, depositing, and refunding security deposits.

With this knowledge, you can make informed choices about the amount to charge and the legal use of the security deposit when the tenant moves out. We will explore the fundamentals of security deposits in this article, giving you the information needed to manage them correctly from start to finish.

How much should you charge for a security deposit?

Before advertising a rental property, owners must decide how much to charge for the security deposit. The amount you can charge for a security deposit may be limited by your location, so check your state and local regulations before deciding.

Typically, tenants are asked for a security deposit equivalent to one month’s rent, plus a cleaning or pet deposit. Look into what other local landlords charge for security deposits to keep your rates competitive. Charging too high a security deposit can deter potential tenants.

Ethically handle security deposit funds

After receiving the security deposit, it’s important to know your state’s rules regarding where to store the funds. Some states require the security deposit to be held in a separate, interest-bearing account, while others offer various alternatives.

Regardless of your area’s laws, it’s crucial to meticulously document where the security deposit is held and not spend it without legal cause.

Stay responsible with tenant security deposits

Certain situations permit landlords to keep and use a tenant’s security deposit. The usual reason is to cover repair expenses for damage beyond what is considered normal wear and tear. This can include replacing a broken appliance, repairing significant wall damage, or cleaning badly stained carpet.

Keep in mind that it’s illegal to use security deposit funds for unrelated projects if the damage isn’t due to tenants beyond normal wear and tear. By understanding and adhering to these guidelines, you will be a fair and responsible landlord.

Ethical reasons for retaining a tenant’s security deposit can include cleaning costs, unpaid bills, and in some instances, a broken lease or unpaid rent. Still, certain states forbid landlords from retaining security deposit funds for unpaid fines or late fees, so always verify your local regulations.

Refund security deposits to tenants

After a tenant moves out, you must determine the amount of their security deposit to be refunded. If the lease terms are satisfied, the landlord must return the full refundable amount of the security deposit. Many states require this refund to be issued within a certain timeframe, generally 30 days or less. If you decide to withhold part of the security deposit, including an itemized list of repairs funded by the deposit is necessary.

To avoid misunderstandings or legal actions, clearly communicate any withheld funds to your tenant, even if your state doesn’t mandate it. Delays in returning the security deposit or providing an itemized bill for deductions may result in a penalty of up to three times the deposit amount.

Issues with security deposits can be more complex than they initially seem. Rental property owners in Cumming depend on the expertise of Real Property Management Cambridge professionals. Our property management professionals have a thorough understanding of your state’s laws and can assist in handling security deposits, rent, and tenant interactions ethically and legally. Contact us online or call 770-296-0938 today!

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